Implementation of tactical maneuvers with maneuver libraries

This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals.     

门限自回归模型参数的局部正交设计寻优法

在采用点值图确定门限区间个数的基础上，对门自回归模型中门限值、滞后步长、各门限区间模型阶数，利用正交设计方法寻优，计算工作量锐减，却可得到精度较高的预报模型。     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with bounded random parameters in incompressible flow via Gegenbauer polynomial approximation

The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses.     

基于多相正交序列移位序列的CDMA通信系统

介绍多相正交序列的构造方法,对多相正交序列的自相关和互相关特性进行分析。提出采用多相正交序 列的移位序列作为扩频序列的通信方式,并给出接收端序列同步的实现方法。这种方式能解决低相数多相正交序列互 相关特性不理想,而高相数多相正交序列难以搜索的困难。     

铝合金冷挤压工艺的优化

本文介绍了6A02、6063铝合金冷挤压试验过程。通过专门装置测试铝合金冷挤压中不同凹模表面粗糙度、挤压速度、润滑剂、坯料状态的下的挤压力,利用正交试验L9(34)得出最优工艺参数。结果表明冷挤压过程中模具表面并非越光越有利于成形,坯料也要针对不同的挤压材料应选用不同的热处理方法。本实验为铝合金冷挤压提供了可行的实验方法和生产依据。     

风洞天平校准的因子法、正交法及单元校

本文证明瑞典航空研究院天平校准用的因子法与我国多元校用的正交法同属正交法。这不仅有助于正确认识这两种方法,而且对多元校实现自动加载会带来方便。从天平静校与风洞实验结果看,用单元校、因子法与正交法对天平校准将具有相同的准确度。本文提出载荷状态变化量并以其为标准来计算三种校准方法的加载量时发现,单元校的载荷状态变化量最少,因而其加载劳动量也最小。但是,单元校时必须重视对静校装置寄生分量的分析,而因子法与正交法则具有对静校装置寄生分量的平均效应。显然,本文的主要论点与国内一般看法不同且有新意,这将有助于对校准方法的研究,同时对静校装置的应用和设计都将会是有益的。     

高速钻削复合材料的切削力

采用多种硬质合金钻头,在高转速和不同进给速度条件下对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料进行孔加工正交试验,通过研究其轴向力和扭矩以分析刀具条件和切削参数的适应性.结果表明:主轴转速是影响轴向力和扭矩的最主要因素,高转速钻削时轴向力和扭矩都显著减小;减小进给速度也使轴向力和扭矩减小,但其影响小于主轴转速.此外,钻头材质对轴向力和扭矩的影响大于钻头几何形状和进给速度;进给速度对轴向力的影响较大,而钻头几何形状对扭矩的影响较大.     

精密加工中切削方向毛刺生成机理的研究(英文)

金属切削毛刺是切削加工中产生的常见现象之一。本研究以金属切削实验为基础 ,对二维精密切削中切削方向毛刺的形成过程、主要影响因素及其变化规律进行了系统的实验研究和相应的理论分析 ,结果表明 :( 1 )切削方向毛刺形成过程为正常切削、挠曲变形、弹性效应、继续切削和剪切断裂分离 ;( 2 )发现了切削方向毛刺形成过程中的切屑与工件表面剪切断裂分离的特殊现象 ;( 3)切削方向毛刺尺寸和形态随着切削条件和刀具几何参数的变化而变化。     

光机热集成分析中数据转换接口的研究

光机热集成分析中的数据转换接口是实现光、机、热各分析软件间数据有效传递的重要手段。Zernike多项式的优点决定了它作为各分析软件间的数据接口工具是非常方便和成熟的。以一种数据处理算法和最小二乘法为Zernike多项式拟合的基础,编制了数据转换接口,实现了分析模块间数据的转换,并在某空间遥感器主镜系统的光机热集成分析中得到应用。     

基于系统误差诊断的多测元融合算法

在多测元目标跟踪定位中,结合测元的匹配特性,提出"三选二"原则诊断并估计少数测元上的系统误差,以多测元最小二乘多项式滤波抑制随机误差,从而提高目标定位精确度的数据融合新方法。以三测元为例给出了具体在微分域和积分域进行匹配诊断的步骤。在估计并扣除系统误差之后,进行三通道最小二乘多项式滤波以更有效地抑制随机误差。仿真计算结果表明该方法能够有效地发现和估计系统误差,同时指出在积分域进行匹配诊断和估计的精度要优于微分域匹配诊断。